Massachusetts voters will decide the fate of nine statewide ballot questions Tuesday, Nov. 3, addressing government transparency, labor rights, election procedures, tax rebates, conservation, housing, marijuana legalization and firearms regulation.

The nine questions tie a record set in 1994, offering voters an opportunity to make significant changes to state law outside the Legislature. Eight are proposed laws brought forward through citizen initiative petitions, while the ninth seeks to repeal an existing law.

Question 1 would expand the state’s Public Records Law to cover most records held by the Legislature and governor’s office, while maintaining certain exemptions for policy development and constituent communications. Supporters say the measure would improve government accountability.

Question 2 would allow eligible employees of the Committee for Public Counsel Services, the agency responsible for providing legal representation to people who cannot afford attorneys, to organize and collectively bargain over wages, benefits and working conditions.

Question 3 proposes replacing traditional party primaries with a single primary ballot listing candidates from all political parties. The two candidates receiving the most votes would advance to the November election, regardless of party affiliation.

Question 4 would permit eligible residents to register to vote or update their registration at polling locations on Election Day, beginning in 2028. Massachusetts currently requires registration at least 10 days before an election.

Question 5 would revise the state’s tax revenue limit formula, potentially triggering taxpayer rebates more frequently when collections exceed the established cap. Supporters favor returning more money to taxpayers, while opponents warn the change could reduce funding available for public services.

Question 6 would establish the Nature for All Fund, dedicating a portion of existing tax revenue from sporting goods, recreational vehicles and golf courses to conservation, environmental restoration and outdoor recreation. The proposal would not increase tax rates.

Question 7 would allow qualifying single-family homes to be built on lots as small as 5,000 square feet, provided they have public water and sewer access and at least 50 feet of frontage. Supporters say the change could encourage housing construction, while opponents cite concerns about local zoning control and infrastructure.

Question 8 would repeal laws allowing the sale, regulation and taxation of recreational marijuana, ending licensed adult-use retail sales in 2028. Medical marijuana would remain legal, and adults 21 and older could still possess up to one ounce without penalty. Supporters of repeal cite concerns about marijuana’s effects, while opponents argue the change would undermine an established industry.

Question 9 asks voters whether to retain or repeal the state’s 2024 firearms law. The legislation expanded gun licensing and training requirements, strengthened regulations on homemade firearms, including so-called ghost guns, broadened the state’s extreme-risk protection order process and restricted firearms in certain public locations. A “yes” vote would keep the law; a “no” vote would repeal it.

The ballot questions cover a wide range of policy issues, with potential consequences for residents, municipalities, businesses and state government. Voters can review the official summaries, arguments for and against each measure, and the fiscal implications in the Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth’s 2026 Information for Voters booklet.

Election Day is Tuesday, Nov. 3.